结 语
传统宪制因行政权的扩张而发生危机,又因行程序法制的建构而得以改造,其要义无非是通过公众的民主参与在行政用权过程中加入了抗衡机理,实现了从“权力制约权力”模式到“权利制约权力”模式的转型。因此,要使“权利制约权力”模式发挥其应有的功效,必须充分的保障相对人的听证权,其间,不容忽视的是行政案卷的重要制度性价值,特别是在倡导行政法治建构的当下中国。
On the System of the Administrative Files
Ni—Hongtao
(Law school of Xiangtan University, Xiangtan Hunan411105)
Abstract: The traditional constitution is managed because of expansion without restraint of administrative power crisis-riddenly, but it is also transformed because of administrative procedure building and constructing governed by law. It wants justice to be only to participate in through public democracy, and has joined mechanism of contending with the right course in the administration. During that time, hearing right played an important and irreplaceable role. If the country wants to guarantee the realization of the relative people''s hearing with significant right, must set up and perfect the system of the administrative files. Because of administrative files with public, authenticity, getting close and exclusiveness etc. characteristic their system, form effective restriction of administrative power. Our country is devoted to construction of the legal system of the administrative procedure, should establish the idea of the files timely, and establish the system of the files.
Key words: procedural justice; rights of hearing; administrative files
【注释】 Bernard Schwartz, Administrative law, Little, Browand Company, 1976, P.32.
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