官员暴力犯罪问题初探
A Preliminary Inquiry into the Problem of Officials’ Violence Crimes
韦群林
【摘要】Officials’ violence crimes are on the trend of increasing with characteristics as combination of official-business men and/or official-underground forces, cruelty, detailed plan, extreme bad-influence on images of CCP and China governments. They appear not accidentally, instead, with certain social grounds and systematic elements including causes such as wrong ideas of power/violence, lack of human right consciousness, extreme egotism, out of control of power supervision mechanism in practical running, spreading of official corruption, low inner quality of officials, defects in officials’ promotion system, infiltration of underground violence forces into governmental powers, etc. Long-term mechanisms, e.g., supervision over power, prevention of corruption, scientific investigation and evaluation of officials, fairness in political competition, strict punishment of officials’ violence crimes, shall be established and perfected so as to reform political system, purify political ecology and effectively suppress the spreading of officials’ violence crimes.
【关键词】officials’ violence crimes; causes; prevention; supervision over power; political reform
【全文】
官员贪贿、渎职等非暴力犯罪，乃是古今中外司空见惯的现象，在真正理解了孟德斯鸠的“一切有权力的人都容易滥用权力”[1]的哲理名言以后，人们似乎对此已经见怪不怪、甚至有点习以为常了；可近年来屡屡在我国出现的另外一种类型的官员犯罪——官员暴力犯罪，却在令人惊心触目、颇感不可思议之余，更加引人深思。从原芜湖市政法委书记周其东谋杀情妇案，到原新乡市副市长尚玉和为原河南省副省长吕德彬雇凶杀妻案，[2]以及最近发生的原济南市人大主任段义和炸死情妇案[3]等众多案件表明，与当年在革命根据地难得一见，令党中央、毛泽东同志都“为之惋惜”的原抗大第15队队长黄克功逼婚杀人案[4]不同的是，现阶段的官员暴力犯罪问题已非单个、偶然现象，而是屡见不鲜，且有愈演愈烈之势。这似乎在向人们昭示，官员暴力犯罪存在复杂的社会基础与深层的体制因素。为此，本文试图以近年来在我国发生的一些典型的官员暴力犯罪案件为例，就官员暴力犯罪的类型、特点、成因以及防范对策进行初步探讨。
1 官员暴力犯罪的概念及类型
