论人权的国际保护——以米尔恩人权哲学为视角-法搜-中国法律信息搜索网

　　米尔恩“普遍人权”命题的意义在于，为全人类在一整套相同的人权标准条款的规范下共同生活确立一个最终目标，从普遍人权的历史来看，首先是人权主体享有的普遍化（上文已述），其次是人权的观念和机制在民族的主权国家内的普遍普及（从观念到现实的法律维护机制），第三步是在某些共同的文化圈内实现有限的主权的让渡，成立区域的人权机构，最后才是在不同文明圈对话和商谈的基础上实现有限度“普遍人权”规范与机制，虽然最后一步的历程仍然难以预料，但是，米尔恩普遍人权命题已为不同文明圈在人权国际保护的对话提供了理论的平台。
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　　On the International Protection of Human Right
　　--From the Perspective of the Philosophy of Milne about Human Right
　WANG Bin
　　(Law School,Shandong Uniwersity,Jinan,Shandong,250100,China)
　Abstract：The point of human right from nature will never have critical positive meaning in the international protection of human right. Milne’s philosophy takes the basic moral as his right system’s theoretical start point by criticizing the point of human right from nature, which can eliminate the political tendency in the international protection of human right; the basic human right is the theoretical core of Milne’s human right philosophy system, which has operation and makes the theory of international protection of human right come into true; general human right is the goal of Milne’s human right philosophy system, which means the subject of human right and the standard of human right is universal, and emphasizes the contradiction of different human right value, so the general human right presents the plat for the conversation about the international protection of human right.