栽培技术要点
选择土壤肥沃的微酸性土壤,株行距5m×5m,挖大穴定植,定植后加强肥水管理,采用圆头形树形,定干高35-40cm,大枝修剪法修剪,盛果期注意上强下弱,剪除上部大枝,下部向外延伸。
适宜种植范围
适宜在浙江、安徽、江西、福建、湖南等省的低山和中山地种植。
丽油3号
树种:油桃 学名: Prunus persica ‘Liyou 3’
类别:品种 通过类别:认定(3年)
编号:国R-SV-PP-008-2006
品种特性
嫁接苗定植后第二年开始结果,第四年进入盛果期,平均亩产2000kg;果实成熟期为5月17-25日左右,单果重135g,表面光滑无毛,外形金黄色,粘核,黄肉,硬质,可溶性固形物11%-13%,含酸量0.2%以下。
栽培技术要点
适于春季栽植,定植坑80cm×80cm×60cm,每亩40株左右,自然开心形树形。前两年的土、肥、水管理,合理负载量,加强对黑星病、流胶病、蚜虫、桃蛀螟的防治。
适宜种植范围
适宜在浙江西南山区及气候相似地区种植。
辽榛1号
树种:榛子 学名:Corylus heterophylla×C. avellana ‘Liaozhen 1’
类别:品种 通过类别:认定(3年)
编号:国R-SV-CH-009-2006
品种特性
单果重2.6g,出仁率40%,果壳厚1.1mm,盛果期株产1.5kg(亩产110kg)以上。蛋白质含量21.5%,脂肪含量50.7%,碳水化合物含量18.9%。抗寒性中等;可食用、药用、用材、观赏。
栽培技术要点
要求土壤肥沃,pH 8.0以下,排水良好,亩栽55-88株,搭配授粉树,每年除萌蘖2-3次,加强肥水病管理。
适宜种植范围
辽宁省海拔1000m以下,坡度小于15°,向阳面坡向,年降雨量500mm以上,年均温8℃以上地区。
辽榛2号
树种:榛子 学名:Corylus heterophylla×C. avellana ‘Liaozhen 2’
类别:品种 通过类别:认定(3年)
编号:国R-SV-CH-010-2006
品种特性
单果重2.57g,出仁率43%,果壳厚1.1mm,5-6年生平均株产0.65kg,蛋白质含量21%,脂肪含量53.9%,碳水化合物含量17.1%。抗寒性强,可食用、制油、药用、用材、观赏。
栽培技术要点
要求土壤肥沃,pH 8.0以下,排水良好,亩栽55-88株,搭配授粉树,每年除萌蘖2-3次,加强肥水病管理。
适宜种植范围
辽宁省海拔1000m以下,坡度小于15°,向阳面坡向,年降雨量500mm以上,年均温8℃以上地区。
注: 通过认定的林木良种,认定期满后不得作为良种继续使用,应重新进行林木良种审定。
NATIONAL LIST OF IMPROVED TREE SPECIES
Certified Species
Tower-formed Chinese white poplar CV-BJHRO1
Species: Populus tomentosa
Scientific Name: Populus tomentosa ‘BJHR01’
Category: Clone
Certification: Certified
Registration code: GUO-S-SC-PT-001-2006
Characteristics:
Male trees, abortive anthers, no flying catkins. Average height 20.32m, average DBH 27.62 cm and average individual volume 0.4951m3 at 19 year-old in Beijing area, the volume is 1.41 times of the control (Chinese white poplar in Yi County). Wood basic density 0.409g/ cm3, fiber length 1,095μm. The wood is white with straight grains. No moist heart wood, wood turning does not cause rough surface. Up to 19 year-old, basically no blister canker occurred. Resistance to leaf rust and leaf spot diseases is more than 50% stronger than that of the Chinese white poplar in Yi County.
Silvicultural Techniques:
Trees planted at a spacing of 4m by 6m. Planting pits are dug according to the size of seedlings and an appropriate amount of base fertilizer is applied into the pits. Root system should be well maintained during lifting in the nursery. The length of the root system should be longer than 15 cm. Lateral and terminal branches and poor roots should be can be pruned as appropriate. The root system should be kept moist. Seedlings should be planted as soon as possible after lifting from nursery, no later than three days. Trees were irrigated immediately after planting. When buds appear, remove unnecessary ones to ensure a straight and round stem. The seedlings should not be planted near plants of mulberry family. Suitable for farmland shelterbelt forest, street and roadside trees.
Suitable Areas for Planting:
Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Central and southern part of Gansu Province and other areas with similar environmental conditions.
Tower-formed Chinese white poplar CV-BJHRO2
Species: Populus tomentosa
Scientific Name: Populus tomentosa ‘BJHR02’
Category: Clone
Certification: Certified
Registration code: GUO-S-SC-PT-002-2006
Characteristics:
Male trees, abortive anthers, no flying catkins. Average height 20.06 m, average DBH 28.14 cm and average individual volume 0.5186 m3 at 19 year-old in Beijing area, the volume is 1.47 times of the control (Chinese white poplar in Yi County). Wood basic density 0.383g/cm3, fiber length 1,165 μm. The wood is white with straight grains. No moist heart wood, wood turning does not cause rough surface. Up to 19 year-old, basically no blister canker occurred. Trees are strongly resistant to leaf rust and leaf spot diseases and suitable for dense planting and ornamental purposes.
Silvicultural Techniques:
Trees planted at a spacing of 4m by 6m. Planting pits are dug according to the size of seedlings and an appropriate amount of base fertilizer is applied into the pits. Root system should be well maintained during lifting in the nursery. The length of the root system should be longer than 15 cm. Lateral and terminal branches and poor roots can be pruned as appropriate. The root system should be kept moist. Seedlings should be planted as soon as possible after lifting from nursery, no later than three days. Trees were irrigated immediately after planting. When buds appear, remove unnecessary ones to ensure a straight and round stem. The seedlings should not be planted near plants of mulberry family.
Suitable Areas for Planting:
Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Central and southern part of Gansu Province and other areas with similar environmental conditions.
Tower-formed Chinese white poplar CV-BJHRO3
Species: Populus tomentosa
Scientific Name: Populus tomentosa ‘BJHR03’
Category: Clone
Certification: Certified
Registration code: GUO-S-SC-PT-003-2006
Characteristics:
Male trees, abortive anthers, no flying catkins. Average height 23.44m, average DBH 27.62cm and average individual volume 0.7437m3 at 19 year-old in Beijing area, the volume is 2.12 times of the control (Chinese white poplar in Yi County). Wood basic density 0.384g/ cm3, fiber length 1,452μm. The wood is white with straight grains. No moist heart wood, wood turning does not cause rough surface. Up to 19 year-old, basically no blister canker occurred. Trees are strongly resistant to leaf rust and leaf spot diseases and suitable for ornamental plantings in urban areas.