基孔肯雅热的预防主要采取以下措施。
(一)控制传染源。
尽量就地治疗,以减少传播机会。患者在病毒血症期间,应予以防蚊隔离。隔离期为发病后5天。发现疑似和确诊病例应及时上报。
(二)切断传播途径。
病室中应有蚊帐、纱窗、纱门等防蚊设备。消灭蚊虫和清除蚊虫孳生地。
(三)保护易感人群。
目前尚无可供使用的疫苗。主要采取个人防蚊措施。
附件2
参考文献
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