【作者简介】
王克玉,法学博士,中央财经大学法学院讲师。
【注释】Yoav Oestreicher,the Rise and Fall of the“Mixed”and“Double”Convention Models Regarding Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgements,6 Wash.U.Global Stud.L.Rev.2007.pp342—343. Dicey & J.H.C.Morris,The Conflict of Laws,10th ed.1980,pp1037—38. See Zaphiriou,tradional Recognition and Enforcement of Civil judgments,53 Notre Dame L.Rev.1978 p749. Hilton V.Guyot,159 U.S.(1895). Marcia McCrory Ernst,Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Money Judgement in the United States and the United Kingdom in Light of Currency Conversion Problems,3 Emory J.Int’l Disp.Resol.1988—1989,p66. See Yoav Oestreicher,the Rise and Fall of the“Mixed”and“Double”Convention Models Regarding Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgements,6 Wash.U.Global Stud.L.Rev.2007,p363. Richards v.Williams11 BCR 122. 1928年的《国际私法公约》、1940年的《国际诉讼程序法条约》和1979年《关于外国判决与仲裁裁决的域外效力的公约》。 1932年北欧斯堪的纳维亚国家《关于相互承认和执行判决的哥本哈根公约》。 1958年阿拉伯国家间的《阿拉伯联盟关于执行判决的公约》。 1968年的《关于民商事司法管辖和判决执行公约》、欧共体国家与欧洲自由贸易联盟国家之间于1988年的《关于民、商事裁判管辖权和裁判执行的卢加诺公约》。 1971的《民商事外国判决的承认和执行公约》及其议定书、1973年《关于承认与执行扶养义务判决的公约》。 Article 4(1)the judgment debtor,being the defendant in the originalproceeding did not receive notice of the original proceedings in sufficient time to defend did not appear;or(2)the judgment was obtained by fraud. §4(b)A foreign judgment need not be recognized if(1)the defendant in the proceedings in the foreign court did not re ceive notice of the proceedings in sufficient time to enable him to defend;(2)the judgment was obtained by fraud; Glenn P.Hendrix,“International Judicial Assistance from Ameirican Courts in Russian Litigation and Aibitration Proceedings”,the Russian—Ameirican Symposium on Private International Law 2004,p2. Dierer Martiny,Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Money Judgments in the Federal Republic of Germany.35 Am.J.Comp.L.1987 p723. 同上,p742. Masanori Takeda,Problems of Enforcing Child Support Orders Between the U.S.and Japan,琉大法学第74号(2005),第112页。 Takao Sawaki,“Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgment in Japan”,23Int’,23 Int’l L.1989,p32. See Mother in Ohio,50 Kominshu at 319. Yoav Oestreicher,the Rise and Fall of the“Mixed”and“Double”Convention Models Regarding Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgements,6 Wash.U.Global Stud.L.Rev.2007.p366. See Powell v.Cockburn,(1977)2 s.C.R.218. 同上。 Masanori Takeda,Problems of Enforcing Child Support Orders Between the U.S.and Japan,琉大法学第74号(2005),第114页。 37 Saiko Saibansho Keiji Hanreishu(Minshu)611,27 Jail 119. Takao Sawaki,“Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgment in Japan”,23 Int’l L.1989,p33. See Cheshire and North,Private International Law,London Butterworths,1999,pp460—461 See Society of Lloyd’s v.Meinzer,(2001),55 O.R.(3d)704(C.A.). Beals v.Saldanha,(2001),Carswell Ont 2286(C.A.) Tahan v.Hodgson,213 U.S.App.D.C.306. Bank of Iran v.Pahlavi,58 F.3d 1406(9th Cir.1995). Dierer Martiny,Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Money Judgments in the Federal Republic of Germany.35 Am.J.Comp.L.1987 p741. See Marcia McCrory Ernst,Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Money Judgement in the United States and the United Kingdom in Light of Currency Conversion Problems,3 Emory J.Int’l Disp.Resol.1988—1989,p69. 例如2003年11月19日缔结的《中华人民共和国和朝鲜民主主义人民共和国关于民事和刑事司法协助的条约》第21条第3项规定:“根据作出裁决的缔约一方的法律,在缺席判决的情况下,败诉一方当事人未经合法传唤;或者在当事人无诉讼行为能力时没有得到合法代理”。《中华人民共和国和越南社会主义共和国关于民事和刑事司法协助的条约》第17条第3项、《中华人民共和国和立陶宛共和国关于民事和刑事司法协助的条约》第18条第3项、《中华人民共和国和突尼斯共和国关于民事和商事司法协助的条约》第22条第3项亦做了同样规定。
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