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美国法上的行政协议及其启示

  

  注释:


【作者简介】
高秦伟,中央财经大学。
【注释】关于美国州际间协定的介绍,可参见于立深:《区域协调发展的契约治理模式》,载《浙江学刊》2006第5期。
关于这些机构的权限配置,可参见Inst. Of Med. , Nat'' 1Research Council, Ensuring Safe Food: From Production to Consump-ticn 85(1998),available athttp://books>. nap. edu/openbook. php?record-id =6163&pape = RI,last visited July 23,2008.
当时,一位国会议员向行政机关要求查看行政协议,官员的回答是不要相信一些杂志的报道。See John M. Scheib, Adminis-trative Agreements: Should They be in the Shadows of the Administra-tive Procedures Act?, 55 Admin. L. Rev. 477, 480 (2003).
See Alaniz v. Office of Pers. Mgmt.,728 F. 2d 1460, 1470(Fed. Cir. 1984)(《违反告知与评论程序的行政行为无效》).
5 U.S.C.A § 551(4) (2000)"规则"(rule)一词经常有不同的含义,see Frederick Schauer, A Brief Note on the Logic ofRules, with Special Reference to Bowen v. Georgetown University Hos-pital, 42 Admin. L. Rev. 447(1990);Strauss, The Rulemaking Con-tinuum, 41 Duke L. J. 1463 (1992) .美国行政法上的"制定规则"(rulemaking)一般被认为是"规章(regulation)的发布或作出并不针对特定人或事件的决定"。Fuchs, Procedure in Administrative Rule-making, 52 Harv. L. Rev. 259, 265(1938).
除《何文》外,还可参见叶必丰:《长三角经济一体化背景下的法制协调》,载《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》,2004年第6期
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{15}5 U. S. C.§553(a)(1)(2000)
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