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欧洲足球比赛电视转播权转让中的竞争法问题研究(上)


Deutscher Fußball-Bund v. Bundeskartellamt,Bundesgerichtshof,December 11,1997.

Ingrid Nitsche,Collective Marketing of Broadcasting Rights by Sports Associations in Europe,European Competition Law Review,2000,Issue 4,p.211.

Official Journal of European Communities,1999,C 6/10.

Hof Amsterdam,8 November 1996,RvdW/Kg 1996,No.448-Feyenoord/KNVB.

Jens Pelle van den Brink, E.C.Competition Law and the Regulation of Football : Part Ⅰ,European Competition Law Review,2000,Issue 8,p.360.

Werner Rumphorst,Sports Broadcasting Rights and EC Competition Law. http://www.ebu.ch/leg_p_sports_rights_wr.pdf ,2002年8月5日访问。

Premier League case,para179.

同上注。

Fédération Française de Football v. La Cinq,

OECD General Distribution:Competition Issues Related to Sports,OCDE/GD(97)128,pp.63-64,http://www.oecd.org/pdf/M000015000/M00015194.pdf,2002年7月25日访问

除上述国家以外,瑞典、瑞士、丹麦等欧洲国家的联赛转播权也都由其足协统一出售。Aaron N.Wise and Bruce S. Meyer,International Sports Law and Business,Kluwer International ,1997,pp.1826-1835.

例如, FAPL是根据英国法成立的有限责任公司,Michael Beloff,Tim Kerr and Marie Demetriou,Sports Law,Hart Publishing,1999,p.17.;UEFA是根据瑞士法律成立的有限责任公司,Statute of UEFA,Article 1.

《欧共体条约》第295条规定:本条约不妨碍各成员国中有关财产所有制的规定。

Official Journal of European Communities,1999,C 99/23.

Competition Policy Newsletter,1998,No.2,p.25,published by Competition Directorate-General of the European Commission.

Case C-36/74 Walraeve v. UCI ECR Ⅰ-1405.

Case C-13/76 Donà v.Mantero ECR Ⅰ-1333,C-222/86 Heylens v. Unctef ECR Ⅰ-4097,C-415/93 ASBL v.Bosman

因篇幅所限,本文对欧盟竞争法的介绍仅限于同本文主题关系较密切的方面。欲详细了解欧盟竞争法可参考以下中文著作:王哓晔,《欧共体竞争法》,中国法制出版社2001年版;阮方民:《欧盟竞争法》,中国政法大学出版社1998年版。

欧共体条约经过多次修订后,其原有条款序号已有所较大变动。本文涉及的条款采用经过调整之后的条约序号。

阮方民:《欧盟竞争法》,中国政法大学出版社1998年版,第38页。

同上注。

Case C-320/96P.

阮方民:《欧盟竞争法》,中国政法大学出版社1998年版,第84至86页。

ECSC Case 17.20/61 Klockner and Hoesch v. High Authority ECR

王哓晔:《欧共体竞争法》,中国法制出版社2001年版,第53至54页。

比如意大利的尤文图斯俱乐部、拉其奥俱乐部,德国的多特蒙德俱乐部等都是上市公司。

Official Journal of European Communities,1992,L326/31.

Michael Beloff,Tim Kerr and Marie Demetriou,Sports Law,Hart Publishing,1999,p.142.

Official Journal of European Communities,1999,C 6/10,C 99/23.

阮方民:《欧盟竞争法》,中国政法大学出版社1998年版,第140页。

Competition Policy Newsletter,1998,No.2,p.16,published by Competition Directorate-General of the European Commission.

Paul Spink and Philip Morris,The Battle for TV Rights in Professional Football,载于Andrew Caiger,Simon Gardiner(ed.),Professional Sport in the European Union:Regulation and Re-regulation,T·M·C ·Asser Press,The Hague,2000,p.170.

王哓晔:《欧共体竞争法》,中国法制出版社2001年版,第75页。

阮方民:《欧盟竞争法》,中国政法大学出版社1998年版,第115页。

Competition Policy Newsletter,1998,No.2,p.19,published by Competition Directorate-General of the European Commission.

Jens Pelle van den Brink, E.C.Competition Law and the Regulation of Football : Part Ⅰ,European Competition Law Review,2000,Issue 8,p362.

Office of Fair Trading,The Director General’s Review of BSkyB’s Position in the Wholesale Pay TV Market,paras.2.4,December,1996

同上注,paras.4.20.

Jens Pelle van den Brink, E.C.Competition Law and the Regulation of Football : Part Ⅰ,European Competition Law Review,2000,Issue 8,p362.

Official Journal of European Communities,1998,L 53/1.

目前,欧盟已开始关注利用intenet和UMTS技术转播欧洲冠军联赛的问题。Alexander Schaub,Sports and Competition : Broadcasting Rights of Sports Events , http://europa.eu.int/comm/competition/speeches/text/sp2002_008_en.pdf,2002年8月5日访问。

Michael Beloff,Tim Kerr and Marie Demetriou,Sports Law,Hart Publishing,1999,p.152.

同注③,pp.361-362.

Simon Bishop & Mike Walker,Economics of EC Competition Law,1999,Sweet & Maxwell,p.65.

Jens Pelle van den Brink, E.C.Competition Law and the Regulation of Football : Part Ⅰ,European Competition Law Review,2000,Issue 8,p361.

比如在DFB向欧盟委员会提交的德国联赛转播权买卖的单独豁免申请中,其相关地域市场就是整个欧洲经济区。Official Journal of European Communities,1999,C 6/10.

Competition Policy Newsletter,1998,No.2,pp.22-24,published by Competition Directorate-General of the European Commission.

Michael Beloff,Tim Kerr and Marie Demetriou,Sports Law,Hart Publishing,1999,p.154.

Competition Policy Newsletter,1998,No.2,p21,published by Competition Directorate-General of the European Commission.

欧盟委员会曾对英国、荷兰和西班牙等国联赛转播权买卖中出现的竞争法问题进行过调查。

The UEFA Champions League-Background Note,Bruxelles,le 20 Juillet 2001,MEMO/01/271.

Official Journal of European Communities,1999,C 99/24.

The UEFA Champions League-Background Note,Bruxelles,le 20 Juillet 2001,MEMO/01/271.

Commission opens proceedings against UEFA’s selling of TV rights to UEFA Champions League,Brussels,20 July 2001,IP/01/1043.

Commission welcomes UEFA’s new policy for selling the media rights to the Chimpions Leagues,Brussels,3 June 2002,IP/02/806.


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