Merger:A Consultation Document on Proposal for Reform DTI/Pub 4308,Merger: The Response to the Consultation on Proposals for Reform URN 00/805 Government’s White Paper Productivity and Enterprise- A World Class Competition Regime 同上 “Competition economics and policy: A speech on the occasion of the launch of the new social sciences building at Oxford University” by John Vickers, DGFT, October 3,2002 Government’s White Paper Productivity and Enterprise- A World Class Competition Regime “The Enterprise Act: Aspect of the New Regime” speech to the Regulatory Policy Institute Summer Conference by Dr Derek Morris, Chairman, Competition Commission, June 27,2002 Shaun Goodman, Steady as she goes: The enterprise act 2002 charts a familiar course for UK merger control ,European Competition Law Review.2003 Advice of February 2, 2001, OFT Advice of November 30,2001, OFT 同5 Frazer, T. (1992). Monopoly,Competition andthe law, Harverster Wheatsheaf. “The Enterprise Act :ASPECTS OF the New Regime” speech to the Regulatory Policy Institute Summer Conference by Dr Derek Morris, Chairman, Competition Commission, June 27,2002 http://www.usdoj.gov/atrhmerger/11248.htm http://www.usdoj.gov/atrhmerger/11251.htm Under the Competition Act 1998, OFT Guideline 403, Market Definition Para .3.2 , Advice of September 26,2002 OFT 赫尔芬达尔指数是一种平房计算法。即在一个经过界定的市场上,将市场上所有企业的市场份额进行平方后再相加。例如,如果试产农工商的10个规模相同的企业,每个企业所占的市场份额是10%,那么赫尔芬达尔指数=10x10x10=1000.如果市场上的4个企业,它们的市场占有额分别为40%,30%,20%和10%,那么赫尔芬达尔指数=40x40+30x30+20x20+10x10=3000.如果赫尔芬达尔指数低于1000,反垄断当局会认为这个范围内的合并不会导致市场的集中,如果为1000至1800之间,当局会认为这个市场是一个中度集中的市场,如果赫尔芬达尔指数高于1800,这个市场就会被认为是一个高度集中的市场
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