Margaret Jane Radin, ‘Incomplete Commodification in the Computerized World’, in Niva Elkin-Koren and Neil Weinstock Netanel (eds.), The Commodification of Information (The Hague: Kluwer Law International 2002), at pp. 17-18.　
　　　
　　 See for a more detailed discussion of these arguments J.E.J. Prins, ‘Property and Privacy: European Perspectives and the Commodification of Our Identity’ (forthcoming 2005).　
　　　
　　 See also D. Beyleveld and R. Brownsword, Human Dignity in Bioethics and Biolaw, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), p. 171.　
　　　
　　 See Deweer/Belgium (ECHR 27 February 1980, A 35 §48-54); De Wilde, Ooms, Versyp/Belgium (ECHR 18 June 1971, A12 §65), available at: . See also, on these and other relevant rulings, R.A. Lawson and H.G. Schermers, Leading Cases of the European Court of Human Rights (Nijmegen: Ars Aequi Libri, 1997), at pp. 637-638.　
　　　
　　 Directive 95/46 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, Official Journal L281/31, 1995.　
　　　
　　 比较博格坎普，他主张，“换言之，即使个人要放弃他的隐私权的部分或全部（如为了获得产品或服务的较低价格），欧盟法律也不会让他们这样做。欧盟隐私权不能以任何方式放弃。因此，任何据其资料主体放弃资料保护指令之下的权利的部分或全部的协议都是无效的和无约束力的，即使协议符合了其他有效规定并且符合资料主体的利益”。Lucas Bergkamp, European Community Law for the New Economy (Antwerp: Intersentia, 2003), p. 123.　
　　　
　　 Council Directive 91/250/EEC of 14 May 1991 on the legal protection of computer programs, OJ 1991 L122/42.　

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