博客法律问题初探(下)
A Pilot Study on the Legal Problem of Blog
赖启祺
【摘要】互联网的兴起给整个人类社会带来了巨大的变化,而21世纪初风靡世界的博客热潮被喻为一种网络的草根革命。本文以我国的法律为基础,试图从以下方面入手,探讨博客的法律问题:
绪论介绍了本文的选题背景和研究意义,为全文作了必要的铺垫。
正文第一部分介绍了博客的概念及其在国内外发展的状况,并根据博客的法律纠纷案例分析了博客侵权的方式。
第二部分是全文的重点,讨论了博客诸方面的法律适用:
首先通过博客载体与博客服务协议探讨了博客所有权的归属问题, 其次,研究具有一定私密性与传播性的博客与言论自由的关系。第三,由于博客所涉及的版权问题相对复杂,本文将博客分为博客模板与网络日志来探讨不同的权利人的版权以及博客用户可能发生的侵权行为。此外还分析了博客与合理使用,法定许可,著作权集体管理制度的关联。第四,研究了博客广告的发布权、受益权以及违法责任的承担。最后给出作者对博客实名制与博客立法的看法。
第三部分结尾是针对前文的总结,认为必须建立符合国情的与博客发展相一致的协调机制。
There are noticeable changes in the society after the Internet Revolution. Blog has been called as an ordinary food for individuals in the worldwide web in the early 21st century. This article is based on Chinese law and tries to discuss the legal problem of blog from the following perspectives:
The introduction emphasized to introduce the background and significance and made the cushion of the necessity for the full text.
The first section introduces the concept of the blog and its development in China and abroad and discusses the infringement on blog based on the legal issues of blog.
The second section plays a crucial role in this article and analyzes the legal application of blog. First and foremost, the author discusses the ownership of blog through blog carrier and blog service agreement. In addition, the writer points out the relationship between freedom of speech and blog, which is considered, has the character of privacy and broadcasting. Thirdly, the copyright of blog is comparatively complicated. Hence, the blog, which consists of blog frame and web diary, is divided into two parts in this thesis, to explore the copyright of diverse right holders and the probable behaviors of tortious interference by bloggers. The author also construes the connection between the blog and fair dealing, statuary license, collectivity management organization of copyright.Fourthly, this article probes into who the legal publisher and beneficial owner of blog advertisement are and who should bear civil responsibility for the illegal blog advertising. Finally, the author holds the personal viewpoint of the real-name registration system and the legislation for blog.