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药品专利强制许可问题研究——以人权保障为视角

  
  
  
【注释】  据联合国最新公布的统计数字,目前全球有4000万人感染艾滋病病毒,且以每6秒钟一人的速度增加;艾滋病每11秒钟就夺去一个人的生命,其中95%的感染者生活在发展中国家。 艾滋病药物价格昂贵使许多贫困或发展中国家的艾滋病患者失去了宝贵的治疗机会。敦促制药企业和销售商进一步降低药价、更好地帮助贫穷患者,成为第14届世界艾滋病大会三大任务之一。 共同抵御世纪顽症, http://edu.sina.com.cn/i/26474,shtml。(2003/6/10).
Integrating Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy Report of the Commission on Intellectual Property Rights,http://www.iprcommission.org/papers/text/final_report/reportwebfinal.htm。(2003/6/10).
DECLARATION ON THE TRIPS AGREEMENT AND PUBLIC HEALTH http://www.globaltreatmentaccess.org/content/press_releases/01/111401_WTO_TRIPS_DECL.html (2003/6/10).
DECLARATION THE TRIPS AGREEMENT AND PUBLIC HEALTH
http://www.globaltreatmentaccess.org/content/press_releases/01/111401_WTO_TRIPS_DECL.html3. (2003/6/10).
Supachai disappointed over governments’ failure to agree on health and development issues, http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/trips_e.htm.20December 2002. (2003/6/10).
WTO谈判复制药品的知识产权规则 2002年11月15日
http://www.chinese-commercial.org.uk/chinese/2002/021112.htm(2003/6/10).
Steve Charnovitz, The Legal Status Of The Doha Declarations, JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW ,March 2002, JIEL 2002.5(207).
曹建明、周洪均、王虎华主编:《国际公法学》,法律出版社1998年版,第524页。 
  《世界人权宣言》第25、27、28条。
UN Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights. “Intellectual property and human rights,”Resolution2001/21(16August2001) U.N.Doc.E/CN.4/Sub.2/Res/2001/21, para.3.
Human Rights Watch, World Report 2002: Special Issues and Campaigns: HIV/AIDS and Human Rights (2002), http://www.hrw.org/wr2k2/hivaids.html(2003/6/10).
Report of the Human Rights Committee: General Comments Under Article 40, paragraph 4 of the Covenant, General Comment 6 (16), U.N. GAOR, 37th Sess., Supp. No. 40, Annex V, at 93-94, para. 5, 37, U.N. Doc A/37/40 (1982). (2003/6/10).


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