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上述问题如果在今后不能很好得到解决，将会影响到卡特尔犯罪功能的发挥，严重的话，会使卡特尔犯罪丧失其震慑功能，因此，必须要认真加以对待。
【注释】 OFT（公平贸易办公室）是英国的竞争主管机关。
See Slaughter and May, United kingdom Competition Law, Competition and Antitrust 2003, Euromoney Institutional Investor 2003，P89.
Nigel Parr and Ross Mckenzie，the Enterprise Act 2002 Cartel Offence, available at
http://competition.practicallaw.com/jsp/article.jsp?item=29838
英国政府还公布了另两部白皮书，分别是：《生产力与企业：破产——第二次机会》（2001年7月）、《现代市场：有信心的消费者》（1999年7月），它们构成了《2002年企业法》的立法基础。
Angus MacCulloch, The Cartel Offence and The Criminalisation of United Kingdom Competition Law, J.B.L. 2003, Nov, P618.
See Regulatory Impact Assessment for Competition Reforms in Enterprise Act 2002, P8.
See Tim Frazer, Enterprise Act 2002,The Law Society, 2003, P46.
Cartels: UK Law and Practice, available at http://competition.practicallaw.com/jsp/article.jsp?item=:332811
Mark Jephcott and Thomas Lubbig, Law of Cartels, Jordans Publishing, 2003, P285.
See Regulatory Impact Assessment for Competition Reforms in Enterprise Act 2002, P11.
Mark Furse, Partners in Crime –the Cartel Offence in UK Law, I.C.C.L.R. 2004, 15(5), P141.
Mark Jephcott and Thomas Lubbig, Law of Cartels, Jordans Publishing, 2003, P286.
Angus MacCulloch, The Cartel Offence and The Criminalisation of United Kingdom Competition Law, J.B.L. 2003, Nov, P618.
Mark Jephcott and Thomas Lubbig, Law of Cartels, Jordans Publishing, 2003, P286.
Mark Furse, Partners in Crime –the Cartel Offence in UK Law, I.C.C.L.R. 2004, 15(5), P141.
Mark Jephcott and Thomas Lubbig, Law of Cartels, Jordans Publishing, 2003, P285.
See Christopher Harding and Julian Joshua, Breaking up the Hard Core: The Prospects for the Proposed Cartel Offence, Criminal Law Review, 2002, P936.
See Christopher Harding and Julian Joshua, Breaking up the Hard Core: The Prospects for the Proposed Cartel Offence, Criminal Law Review, 2002, P936.
See Julian M. Joshua, A Sherman Act Bridgehead In Europe, or a Ghost Ship in Mid-Atlantic? A Close Look at the United Kingdom Proposals to Criminalisation Hardcore Cartel Conduct, E.C.L.R. 2002, 23(5), P243.
Julian M. Joshua, The UK''s New Cartel Offence And Its Implications For EC Competition Law: A Tangled Web, E.L. Rev. 2003, P624.
Allen & Overy, Enterprise Act 2002: A Practical Guide to the Antitrust Provisions, P8, available at http://www.shearman.com/documents/AT_0502_3.pdf
See Susan Hinchcliffe, The Enterprise Act 2002: the New Law on Mergers, Cartels and Market Investigations,
Business Law Review, July 2003, P162-163.
Herbert Smith, EU and Competition Briefing, P2, available at http://www.herbertsmith.com/uploads/HSpdfs/EUCartel%20OffenceMay03.pdf
See Christopher Harding and Julian Joshua, Breaking up the Hard Core: The Prospects for the Proposed Cartel Offence, Criminal Law Review, 2002, P940.
See Competition regime: The Enterprise Act 2002 cartel, available at http://competition.practicallaw.com/jsp/article.jsp?item=29838
See Mark Jephcott and Thomas Lubbig, Law of Cartels, Jordans Publishing, 2003, P291.
Angus MacCulloch, The Cartel Offence and The Criminalisation of United Kingdom Competition Law, J.B.L. 2003, Nov, PP622-623.
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