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婵犵數鍋涢ˇ鏉棵洪弽顐n偨闁靛濡囬埞宥夋煃閳轰礁鏆曠紒鎲嬫嫹 | 婵犵數鍋涢ˇ鏉棵洪弽顐n偨闁靛鏅涘Λ妯好归悡搴f憼妞わ讣鎷� | 婵犵鍓濋〃鍛存偋閸涱垱顐介柨鐕傛嫹 | 缂傚倷绶¢崰妤呭磿閹惰棄绠圭憸鏂款嚕椤掑嫬鐐婇柍鍝勫暙婵烇拷 | 闂備礁鎲$敮妤呭垂瀹曞洩濮抽柕濞垮劗閺嬫牠鏌¢崶鈺佷户濞寸》鎷� | 婵犳鍠楄摫闁搞劌纾懞閬嶅Ω閵夈垺鐏冮梺鍝勬川閸嬬喐瀵奸敓锟� | 缂傚倸鍊风粈浣烘崲閹寸姷鐭堥柣鐔稿閺嬫牠鏌¢崶鈺佷户濞寸》鎷� | 闂佽崵鍋炵粙鎴﹀嫉椤掑嫬妫橀柛灞惧焹閺嬫牠鏌¢崶鈺佷户濞寸》鎷� | 闂佽崵濮村ú銈壦囬幎绛嬫晩闁圭偓鏋奸弸鏍煛閸モ晛浠уù纭锋嫹 | 闂備礁鎲¢懝楣冩偋閸曨垰鐒垫い鎴f娴滈箖姊洪棃娑欘棏闁稿鎹囬弻娑橆潩閻愵剙顏� | 婵犵鍓濋〃鍛存偋閸涱垱顐介柕澹啫鐏婃俊銈忕到閸熺娀宕戦幘缁樻櫢闁跨噦鎷� | 婵犵數鍋涢ˇ鏉棵洪弽顐n偨闁靛鏅涘Λ姗€鏌涢妷顖滅暠濠殿噯鎷� | 闂備礁鎲¢懝楣冩偋閸℃稑绠栭柟鍓х帛閸ゆ垿鏌涢幇銊︽珕闁瑰嚖鎷� | 婵犵數鍋涢ˇ鏉棵洪弽顐n偨闁靛/鍕濠殿喗绻傞惉鐓幬i敓锟� | 闂備礁鎲¢悷锕傛偤閺囥垹鐒垫い鎺嗗亾闁哥喐鎸抽妴鍌炴嚍閵夛箑鍔呴梺璺ㄥ櫐閹凤拷 | 
婵犵數鍋涢ˇ鏉棵洪弽顐n偨闁靛鏅涢悙濠囨煕濞嗗秴鍔氬┑顕嗘嫹 | 闂佽崵濮村ú銈壦囬幎绛嬫晩闁规崘顕х粻浼存煕閵夋垵鍟伴、锟� | 闂佹眹鍩勯崹浼村箺濠婂牆鏋侀柕鍫濇噳閺嬫牠鏌¢崶锝嗩潑婵炵》鎷� | 婵犵數鍋涢ˇ鏉棵洪弽顐n偨闁靛/鈧崑鎾诲捶椤撶偘绮舵繝娈垮櫙閹凤拷 | 婵犵數鍋涢ˇ鏉棵洪弽顐n偨闁靛鏅滈悡鍌氣攽閻樿精鍏岄柣銈忔嫹 | 婵犵數鍋涢ˇ鏉棵洪弽顐n偨闁靛鏅滈埛鎺撱亜閺傚灝鈷旈柟鏂ゆ嫹 | 婵犵數鍋涢ˇ鏉棵哄┑瀣剁稏濠㈣泛鏈崰鍡涙煥濠靛棛澧遍柛銈忔嫹 | 闂佽崵鍠嶅鎺旂矆娓氣偓瀹曡绂掔€n亝顥濋梺鎼炲劵缁犳垶鎱ㄩ敓锟� | 闂佽姘﹂鏍ㄧ濠靛牊鍏滈柛鎾茶兌鐏忕敻鏌ㄩ悤鍌涘 | 婵犳鍠楄摫闁搞劎鏁诲鏌ュ閻橆偅鐏冮梺鍝勬川婵箖锝為敓锟� | 闂佽崵鍋炵粙鎴﹀嫉椤掑嫬妫橀柛灞惧焹閺嬫牠鏌¢崶鈺佇い顐嫹 | 缂傚倸鍊风粈浣烘崲閹寸姷鐭堥柣鐔稿閺嬫牠鏌¢崶鈺佇い顐嫹 | 闂備礁鎲$敮妤呭垂閸撲焦鍏滈柛鎾茶兌鐏忕敻鏌ㄩ悤鍌涘 | 缂傚倷璁查崑鎾绘煕濞嗗秴鍔ょ紒鎰殕缁绘稒寰勭€n偆顦柣鐐寸啲閹凤拷 | 婵犵鍓濋〃鍛存偋閸涱垱顐介柕澹嫭鍎遍柣搴秵娴滄粓鍩i敓锟� | 闂備線娼уΛ宀勫磻閹剧粯鐓忛柛鈥崇箰娴滈箖姊洪棃娑欘棏闁稿鎹囬弻鏇㈠幢韫囨挷澹�
State Compensation Law of the People's Republic of China:An Introduction

 
 A minor under the age of 10 shall be a person having no capacity for civil conduct; a minor aged 10 or over, but not the age of 18, shall be a person with limited capacity for civil conduct. The parents of a minor shall be his guardians. If the parents of a minor are dead or lack the competence to be his guardian, a person from the following categories who has the competence to a guardian shall act as his guardian:
 
 (1) paternal or maternal grandparent;
 (2) elder brother or sister;
 (3) any other closely connected relative or friend willing to bear the responsibility of guardianship and having approval from the units of the minor’s parents or from the neighborhood or village committee in the place of the minor’s residence.
 
 If none of the persons mentioned above are available as guardian, the units of the minor’s parents, the neighborhood or village committee in the place of the minor’s residence or the civil affairs department shall act as his guardian.
 
 Mentally ill persons, unable to account for themselves, shall be considered as one with no capacity for civil conduct. A person from the following categories shall act as guardian for a mentally ill person mentioned above:
 
 (1) spouse;
 (2) parent;
 (3) adult child;
 (4) any other near relative;
 (5) any other closely connected relative or friend willing to bear the responsibility of guardianship and having approval from the unit to which the mentally ill person belongs or from the neighborhood or village committee in the place of his residence.
 
 If none of the above persons as available to act as guardian, the unit to which the mentally ill person belongs, the neighborhood or village committee in the place of his residence, or the civil affairs department, shall act as guardian.
 
 c) The aggrieved citizen’s successor or his other relatives who supported or were supported by him. According to compensation law, where the aggrieved citizen is deceased, his successor or other relatives with maintenance relation, shall have the right to claim compensation. The beneficiaries, according to the Law of Succession of the People’s Republic of China, include first: the spouse, children, or parents; and second: brothers and sisters, paternal grandparents, or maternal grandparents.
 
 In addition, the succession law also defines that widowed daughters-in-law or sons-in-law who have made the pre-dominant contributions in maintaining their parents-in-law, shall, in relationship to their parents-in-law, be regarded as successors first in order. Where a decedent survived his child, the direct lineal descendants of the predeceased child inherit in succession.
 
 (B) Legal Person. A legal person, pursuant to the General Principles of the Civil Law, shall be an organization that has capacity for civil rights, capacity for civil conduct, and independently enjoys civil rights and civil obligations in accordance with the law. A legal person shall have the following qualifications:
 
 a) Establishment in accordance with law;
 b) Possession of the necessary property or funds;
 c) Possession of their own name, organization and premises;
 d) Ability to independently bear civil liability.
 
 The legal person whose lawful rights and interests are infringed upon shall be the claimant for compensation within the scope defined by state compensation law. Where the aggrieved legal person or other organization has been terminated, the legal person or other organization which succeeds its rights shall have the right to claim compensation.


第 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] 页 共[10]页
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