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谈WTO争端解决程序中的裁决的执行和监督


在美国版权法案(21)3)中,仲裁员认为,实施成员应当在DSB报告通过后即开始实施裁决;如果没有这样做,那么仲裁员在确定合理期限时,应当作为一个因素进行考虑。美国版权法案(21)3):UNITED STATES – SECTION 110(5) OF THE US COPYRIGHT ACT-Arbitration under Article 21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes,WT/DS160/12, 15 January 2001,第46段。

例如,在欧共体香蕉案(21.3(c))中,仲裁员就是本案上诉审议小组的成员。欧共体香蕉案(21.3(c)):EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES - REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION,SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS-Arbitration under Article 21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes,WT/DS27/15,7 January 1998
 
  

在欧共体香蕉案(21.3(c))中,仲裁员确定的合理期限为15个月零5天。欧共体香蕉案(21.3(c)):EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES - REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION, SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS-Arbitration under Article 21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes,WT/DS27/15,7 January 1998,第20段。

加拿大药品案(21.3(c):CANADA – PATENT PROTECTION OF PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS-Arbitration under Article 21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes,WT/DS114/13,18 August 2000,第44-50段。

即本谅解第12条第9款和第17条第5款所述的情况。

欧共体香蕉案(21.5):EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES - REGIME FOR THEIMPORTATION, SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS- RECOURSE TO ARTICLE 21.5 BY THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES ,WT/DS27/RW/EEC,12 April 1999,第4.13-18段。欧共体认为,在胜诉方没有要求设立专家组的情况下,应当认定欧共体的措施符合DSB裁决。专家组认为不能同意欧共体的这种推定,也没有对败诉方是否有权援用第21条第5款设立专家组作出裁决。最后,但专家组没有作出裁决,因为胜诉方此时已经要求设立专家组裁决同样的问题。
 


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