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Generally, administrative sanctions amount only to relatively low fines and the loss of infringing inventory. Also see supra note Tomas
See Articles 62, 67, 89, and 90 of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China.
See Civil Procedural Law of the People’s Republic of China, art. 19, §1 (1991).
See Naigen Zhang, Intellectual Property Law Enforcement in China: Trade Issues, Policies and Practices, 8 FORDHAM INTELL. PROP. MEDIA & ENT. L.J. 63, 66 (1998),at 66-67.
See i.d, at 67
See i.d. at 68
See supra note 53.
See Articles 43 and 49 of the 1992 Chinese Patent Law, supra note 17.
See Articles 21, 22, and 29 of the 1993 Chinese Trademark Law, supra note 19
See 2001 Copyright Law, article 49 and 50; 2001 Trademark Law, article 57, 58; 2000 Patent Law, article 61.
See Cheng, supra note 90, at 273.
See Leslie Cataldo, A Dynasty Weaned from Biotechnology: The Emerging Face of China, 26 SYRACUSE J. INT’L L. & COM. 151, 152 (1998), at 154
See i.d.
See Eric W. Orts, The Rule of Law in China, 34 VAND. J. TRANSNAT’L L. 43, 70 (2001).
See i.d, at 70-73.
See Duan Ruichun, “ China’s intellectual property rights protection towards the 21st century” , 9 Duke J. Comp. & Int’l L. 215 (1998)
See Yiqiang Li, Evaluation of the Sino-American Intellectual Property Agreements: A Judicial Approach to Solving the Local Protectionism Problem, 10 COLUM. J. ASIAN L. 391, 393-394 (1996), at 398-400.
See Julia Cheng, supra Note 90, China’s Copyright System: Rising to the Spirit of TRIPs Requires an Internal Focus and WTO Membership, 21 FORDHAM INT’L L.J. 1941, 1974 (1998), at 1986.
See Li, supra note 107, at 396
See i.d.
See i.d, at 397-398.
See Zhigang Qiao, Preamble: Study the basic rules of WTO and Greet WTO with activity, Basic Study of TRIPS, (2002), (in Chinese).
See Cheng, supra note 90 (giving an example of China’s failure to implement its intellectual property laws).
See Peter K. Yu, supra note 18.
] See Greg Mastel, China and the World Trade Organization: Moving Forward Without Sliding Backward, 31 LAW & POL’Y INT’L BUS. 981, 982 (2000).
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