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医疗事故刑事诉讼的几个问题

  在医疗事故鉴定结论的审查判断中,司法人员应注意克服两种不良倾向:一是过分迷信和依赖鉴定结论,不认真审查而盲目采信,出现问题就推给鉴定单位和鉴定人;二是凭办案经验和职权随意取舍鉴定结论,或者反复重新鉴定,致使案件超越审限、久拖不决。
  在鉴定结论的审查过程中,司法人员可以就某些疑难问题向有关专家咨询,通过咨询不仅可以增加办案人员对鉴定结论的可信度,还可以增长办案人员有关方面的知识。除了司法人员的审查判断之外,鉴定结论还应当在庭审中接受控辨双方的质证、论证和辨论,这是核实鉴定结论以决定其是否作为定案依据的最后一道关口。这不仅要求依法定程序出示、查证,更应该要求鉴定人出庭认证,接受质询和提问,对于专业专业知识作一些具体解答。目前在我国司法实践中,鉴定人出庭制度和专家辩论制度尚未普遍建立起来,今后要加强这方面的工作,这对于促进医疗事故案件审判的公正性具有积极意义。
  参考文献
  [1] 刘劲松.医疗事故的民事责任[M].北京:北京医科大学出版社,2000.
  [2] 庄洪胜、刘志新.伤残鉴定与医疗事故[M].北京:人民法院出版社,1999.
  [3] 梁华仁.医疗事故的认定与法律处理[M].北京:法律出版社,1998.
  [4] 张全仁.新编刑法学[M].北京:中国物价出版社,2001.
  
  
  On Several Issues of Proceeding Medical Accident Crime
  FENG Weiguo
  (School of Law, Peking University,Beijing, 100871)
  Abstract: Dealing with the medical accidents, we have difficulty in telling the difference between administrative handling and criminal proceedings because of the imperfect of the concerned law. Therefore, it is very urgent to improve the related law and reform the current system of technical identification of medical malpractice so as to make the technical identification more open and more impartial. The results of technical identification can be used as the premise of placing a case and the sole adjudge base. The results of technical identification can be used as one of the evidence in criminal law cases as well as the base of case determination only after judicial review.
  Key Words: Medical Accident Crime; criminal proceedings; technical identification results; evidence


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